Menopause, also known as the “change of life” for women, normally occurs between the ages of 45 and 55. During this time, a woman’s menstrual period stops and her ovaries produce less estrogen and progesterone. These hormones are responsible for regulating a woman’s reproductive health. Lower hormone levels in menopause may lead to hot flashes, mood swings, depression, anxiety, lack of concentration, fatigue, vaginal dryness, decreased libido, and thin bones. Many doctors prescribe hormone therapy replacement (HRT) to alleviate distressing menopausal symptoms. What is hormone replacement therapy? What are the benefits and risks of HRT?
Hormone replacement therapy refers to supplements that replace the hormones that a woman’s body should be producing. HRT consists of estrogen therapy, or estrogen combined with progesterone or progestin. Progestin is a synthetic form of progesterone. Hormone replacement therapy may be taken in the form of pills, patches, creams, intrauterine device, gels, and in some cases, through an injection.
Benefits associated with taking HRT supplements:
· Lessens menopausal symptoms
· Reduces the chance of developing osteoporosis
· May lower the risk of colorectal cancer
· Decreases tooth loss
· May decrease the incidence of developing Alzheimer’s disease
· May play a role in improving glucose levels
Risks involved with taking HRT supplements:
· Increased risk of endometrial and breast cancer
· Increased risk of blood clots and strokes in women prone to these conditions
· Long-term use may increase risk of heart disease
· May increase chance of developing gall bladder disease
The risks of hormone therapy replacement will differ for each woman depending on their medical history and lifestyle. HRT is not recommended for women who have a history of heart attack and stroke, blood clots, breast cancer, endometrial cancer, liver disease, and gall bladder disease.
Taken for a short period of time, hormone therapy replacement has been proven safe in treating most menopausal symptoms. This is certainly good news for women who suffer from the pain caused by “change of life” symptoms. Before deciding on a treatment, women should discuss with their medical practitioner the benefits and potential risks of hormone therapy replacement.
